WinSCP is a free SFTP, SCP and FTP client for Windows. Apart from other functions, WinSCP can be used to present, copy and manage files and folders on a Raspberry Pi from a remote device.
Introduction
WinSCP can use SCP (secure copy protocol) to log into a Raspberry Pi using its username and password. Raspbian, OpenELEC and RetroPi are among the systems that can be connected to.
As a client, WinSCP has two file panels — one for the local interface and one for the remote interface. Each file panel looks similar to Windows Explorer in that it presents files and directories in a folder-like fashion.
The file panels allow for drag-and-drop functionality between the interfaces and simplify creating, copying, renaming and moving of files and directories. User permissions can also be set using WinSCP.
Why use WinSCP to connect to a Raspberry Pi?
Raspberry Pis are popular to use as small, standalone devices on a network. By using WinSCP, the need for these devices to have a keyboard, mouse and screen is reduced to only their setup phases. After an IP address has been obtained, WinSCP can be used from a remote computer to have file access.
WinSCP and PuTTY
Both WinSCP and PuTTY can be installed in Windows. WinSCP used in together with PuTTY will extend remote access to a windowed, terminal-like CLI.
Requirements for using WinSCP
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- The Raspberry Pi and the remote computer are connected to the same local network.
- The Raspberry Pi has SSH enabled. Some Raspbian distributions have SSH enabled by default but can be configured using the Raspi-config tool.
- The IP address of the Raspberry Pi is known. It can be obtained by using the following terminal command:
hostname -I
- (Optional) Although a static IP address for the Raspberry Pi is not required, it is recommended. A static IP will standardise the address used to access the Raspberry Pi.
Download & configure WinSCP
WinSCP can be downloaded from the official WinSCP website. The installation on a Windows operating system is straight forward. After downloading and running the installation file, the default settings can be used.
The first time WinSCP is opened there will be a blank Login area (left). After clicking on New Site, supply all the details of the Raspberry Pi in the Session area. The IP address of the Raspberry Pi is saved under Host name, the File protocol should be set to SCP and the Port number should be left as 22. After selecting Save, WinSCP will prompt for a Site name and the option to save the password.
By double-clicking on the Site name on the Login area, the WinSCP terminal will open. During the first connection, PuTTY will obtain the host key from the Raspberry Pi, which will probably cause the following security-alert to pop up.
Click Update to continue with the connection.
For Raspbian, the default username and password is pi and raspberry. Multiple saved Logins to different devices can be created.
The settings can be changed by selecting the applicable saved Login and Edit. After changing the settings it needs to be saved again.
Optional settings
The default WinSCP settings will work for most users, but over time some additional settings might become handy. The WinSCP settings are situated under Preferences (situated in the Options on the menu bar, by clicking the grey gear icon, or by pressing Ctrl + Alt + p).
To show hidden files in WinSCP, this preference can be activated under the Panels section or by pressing Ctrl + Alt + h.
Opening multiple instances of WinSCP is also possible. While WinSCP is already running with another session, hold down the Shift key while opening WinSCP again (i.e. by clicking on the shortcut icon).
Using WinSCP to connect to OpenELEC & XBMC (Kodi)
WinSCP can be used to gain access to screenshots, fan art, banners, posters or any other media-related files from Kodi.
For SCP, SSH needs to be enabled. Kodi might not have SSH enabled. SSH can be enabled from the Services section by going to Settings -> OpenELEC -> Settings (do not change the username and password settings for now). A reboot might be required. SFTP can also be used to connect to WinSCP to Kodi.
The default username and password for OpenELEC is root and openelec and root without a password for XBMC.
Using WinSCP to connect to RetroPie
WinSCP can be used to connect to RetroPie to get access to screenshots and probably many other relevant directories.
To use WinSCP to connect to RetroPie, SSH needs to be enabled from the RetroPie Configuration screen by choosing RASPI-CONFIG-> 5 Interfacing Options -> P2 SSH (tested on RetroPie 4.2).
The default username and password for RetroPie is pi and raspberry.
Conclusion
WinSCP is an excellent tool for managing file transfers between a remote computer and a Raspberry Pi, securely. The ability to save and add multiple profiles make managing file transfers on even a large number of Raspberry Pis easy and efficient. With its familiar windows-like file explorer interface, files can be dragged and dropped from one device to another.
